Publication Ethics
Publication Ethics & Malpractice Statement
The publication of an article in JCOD: Journal of Community Outreach and Development is an essential contribution to the development of a coherent and credible body of evidence-based community service knowledge.
Publisher Responsibilities & Ethical Standards
Ethical Guideline for Journal Publication
Each published article is a direct reflection of the quality of the community service work conducted by the authors and the institutions that support them. Peer-reviewed community service articles uphold scholarly rigor and advance the field of community engagement. It is therefore important that all parties involved in the act of publishing—including authors, journal editors, peer reviewers, and the publisher—commit to agreed standards of ethical behavior, academic integrity, and responsible reporting of community impact.
Duties of the Publisher
Ikatan Dosen Pasar Modal Indonesia (IDPMI), as the publisher of JCOD, takes its duties of guardianship over all stages of publishing extremely seriously and recognizes its ethical and institutional responsibilities.
IDPMI is committed to ensuring that advertising, reprint, or other commercial revenue has no impact or influence on editorial decisions. The publisher actively supports editorial independence and upholds the integrity of the peer review process. In addition, IDPMI and the Editorial Board will assist in communications with other journals and publishers where useful, and will work to resolve any publication ethics concerns in accordance with the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE) Core Practices and international scholarly publishing standards.
Duties of Authors
1. Reporting Standards
Authors of community service articles should present an accurate and complete account of the work performed, including the community problem addressed, the intervention method applied, the implementation process, and an objective discussion of the outcomes achieved. Underlying data should be represented accurately in the manuscript. A paper should contain sufficient methodological detail and references to permit others to replicate or adapt the intervention. Fraudulent or knowingly inaccurate statements about program outcomes or community impact constitute unethical behavior and are unacceptable.
2. Data Access and Retention
Authors are asked to provide raw data, evaluation instruments, or community impact evidence in connection with a paper for editorial review, and should be prepared to provide public access to such data where practicable and consistent with applicable data protection regulations and community privacy agreements. Authors should in any event retain such data for a reasonable time after publication to support verification, replication, or further inquiry by interested parties.
3. Originality and Plagiarism
Authors should ensure that they have written entirely original works describing genuine community service activities. If authors have used the work, methods, or words of others, this must be appropriately cited or quoted. Presenting another institution's community service program as one's own, or recycling previously reported interventions without proper disclosure, constitutes a form of academic misconduct that JCOD does not tolerate.
4. Multiple, Redundant, or Concurrent Publication
An author should not publish manuscripts describing essentially the same community service program or intervention outcomes in more than one journal or primary publication. Submitting the same manuscript to more than one journal concurrently constitutes unethical publishing behavior and is unacceptable. Authors who wish to report different aspects or phases of the same community service program in separate articles must clearly disclose this and demonstrate that each submission makes a distinct and independent scholarly contribution.
5. Acknowledgement of Sources
Proper acknowledgement of the work of others must always be given. Authors should cite publications, frameworks, and prior community service programs that have influenced the design, methodology, or theoretical basis of the reported work. Relevant prior community engagement literature, policy documents, and evaluation frameworks that shaped the intervention should be appropriately referenced.
6. Authorship of the Paper
Authorship should be limited to those who have made a significant contribution to the conception, design, execution, evaluation, or reporting of the community service program. All those who have made significant contributions should be listed as co-authors. Where community facilitators, local partners, or field workers have participated in substantive aspects of the program, they should be acknowledged appropriately. The corresponding author should ensure that all appropriate co-authors are included, that no inappropriate co-authors are listed, and that all co-authors have seen and approved the final version of the paper and agreed to its submission for publication.
7. Disclosure and Conflicts of Interest
All authors should disclose in their manuscript any financial or other substantive conflict of interest that might be construed to influence the results or interpretation of their manuscript, including funding from government programs, industry partners, or development agencies that sponsored the community service activity. All sources of financial support for the community service program should be disclosed transparently.
8. Fundamental Errors in Published Works
When an author discovers a significant error or inaccuracy in their own published work, including errors in reported outcome data, evaluation results, or community impact measurements, it is the author's obligation to promptly notify the journal editor or publisher and cooperate with the editor to retract or correct the paper in a timely manner.
9. Hazards and Human Subjects
If the community service work involves procedures, materials, or environmental conditions that present any unusual risk or hazard to participants or the community, the author must clearly identify and describe these in the manuscript, along with the mitigation measures taken. Authors must also confirm that any community service activities involving human participants were conducted in accordance with applicable ethical standards and, where required, with formal ethical approval from the relevant institution.
10. Community Impact and Evidence-Based Reporting
Authors are required to clearly describe the community problem addressed, the intervention method applied, the evaluation approach used, and the measurable outcomes achieved. Evidence of community impact must be supported by quantitative or qualitative data, such as pre-post assessments, surveys, performance indicators, adoption rates, productivity improvements, behavioral changes, or other recognized community impact measurements. Manuscripts that function solely as descriptive activity reports, without structured evaluation data or impact analysis, do not meet JCOD's publication standards and will not be prioritized for review.
11. Ethical Community Engagement
Authors must respect the rights, dignity, and autonomy of all community participants involved in the reported activities. Community participation must be voluntary, informed, and free from coercion. Authors are responsible for maintaining the confidentiality of personal data and sensitive community information in accordance with applicable data protection principles. The cultural values, local norms, and indigenous knowledge of the target community must be respected throughout the design, implementation, and reporting of the community service program.
Duties of Editors
1. Fair Play
An editor must at all times evaluate manuscripts for their scholarly merit, methodological rigor, and community impact value, without regard to race, gender, sexual orientation, religious belief, ethnic origin, citizenship, institutional affiliation, or political philosophy of the authors. All community service manuscripts, regardless of the geographic location of the intervention or the size of the community served, deserve fair and impartial consideration.
2. Confidentiality
The editor and any editorial staff must not disclose any information about a submitted manuscript to anyone other than the corresponding author, reviewers, potential reviewers, other editorial advisers, and the publisher, as appropriate. This includes information about the community, target populations, or intervention sites described in the manuscript.
3. Disclosure and Conflicts of Interest
Unpublished materials, intervention methods, community data, or program findings disclosed in a submitted manuscript must not be used in an editor's own research or community service activities without the express written consent of the author. Editors who have a conflict of interest with respect to a specific submission must recuse themselves from the editorial process for that manuscript.
4. Publication Decisions
The editorial board is responsible for deciding which articles submitted to JCOD should be published. The primary criteria for such decisions are the scholarly quality, methodological rigor, evidence of community impact, and relevance of the work to the advancement of community service scholarship and sustainable community development. Editors may be guided by the journal's editorial policies and constrained by legal requirements regarding libel, copyright infringement, and plagiarism. Editors may confer with other editors or reviewers in making publication decisions.
5. Review of Manuscripts
The editor must ensure that each manuscript is initially evaluated for originality, relevance to community service scholarship, and the presence of structured evaluation data demonstrating community impact. The editor should organize and use peer review fairly and wisely, selecting reviewers with sufficient expertise in the relevant thematic area of community engagement—whether in financial literacy, economic empowerment, education, public health, agricultural development, technology transfer, or social empowerment—while actively avoiding reviewers with conflicts of interest with the authors or the community context described.
Duties of Reviewers
1. Contribution to Editorial Decisions
Peer review assists the editor in making editorial decisions regarding the scholarly quality, methodological soundness, and community impact validity of submitted manuscripts. Through editorial communications with the author, the review process may also assist authors in strengthening the clarity, rigor, and practical contribution of their community service reporting. Reviewers are encouraged to assess whether the intervention described is replicable and whether the evidence presented genuinely supports the claimed community outcomes.
2. Promptness
Any selected reviewer who feels unqualified to assess the community service program, thematic area, or evaluation methodology described in a manuscript, or who knows that a prompt review will not be possible, should notify the editor without delay and excuse themselves from the review process so that an alternative reviewer can be assigned in a timely manner.
3. Standards of Objectivity
Reviews should be conducted objectively, focusing on the quality of the intervention design, the validity of the evaluation approach, the strength of the evidence presented, and the relevance of the reported outcomes to community welfare and sustainable development. Personal criticism of the author is inappropriate. Reviewers should express their assessments clearly with specific supporting arguments and constructive suggestions for improvement.
4. Confidentiality
Any manuscript received for review must be treated as a confidential document. Reviewers must not share, discuss, or disclose the manuscript, its contents, the community context described, or the identities of the authors with any third party except as explicitly authorized by the editor.
5. Disclosure and Conflict of Interest
Privileged information, community data, or program findings obtained through peer review must be kept strictly confidential and must not be used for personal, institutional, or competitive advantage. Reviewers should not review manuscripts in which they have conflicts of interest resulting from competitive, collaborative, or personal relationships with any of the authors, the institutions involved, or the communities described in the manuscript.
6. Acknowledgement of Sources
Reviewers should identify relevant published community service research, evaluation frameworks, or prior intervention studies that have not been cited by the authors but are pertinent to the manuscript's contribution. Any claim that a particular intervention approach, evaluation method, or community outcome has been previously reported should be accompanied by the relevant citation. A reviewer should also alert the editor to any substantial similarity between the manuscript under consideration and any other published work of which they have personal knowledge.